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Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical

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2020

Principalism in public health decision making in the context of the COVID ‐19 pandemic

Background The COVID‐19 pandemic lead scientists and governmental authorities to issue clinical and public health recommendations based on progressively emerging evidence and expert opinions and many of these fast‐tracked to peer‐reviewed publications. Concerns were raised on scientific quality and generalizability of this emerging evidence. Main argument However, this way acting is not entirely new and […]
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Hepatitis delta virus interacts with splicing factor SF3B155 and alters pre‐mRNA splicing of cell cycle control genes

Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is the agent responsible for the most severe form of human viral hepatitis. The HDV genome consists of a single‐stranded circular RNA molecule that encodes for one single protein, the delta antigen. Given its simplicity, HDV must make use of several host cellular proteins to accomplish its life cycle processes, including […]
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Epidemic and Pandemic Viral Infections: Impact on Tuberculosis and the Lung. A Consensus by the World Association for Infectious Diseases and Immunological Disorders (WAidid), Global Tuberculosis Network (GTN) and Members # of ESCMID Study Group for Mycobacterial Infections (ESGMYC)

Major epidemics including some that qualify as pandemics, such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Middle-Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), Human Immunodeficiency Virus, pandemic H1N1/09 and most recently COVID-19 affect the lung. Tuberculosis (TB) remains the top infectious disease killer but apart from the TB-HIV syndemic, little is known regarding the interaction of viral epidemics and […]
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Análise da Disponibilidade e Prontidão de Estruturas Sanitárias com Capacidade de Internamento em Duas Regiões da Guiné-Bissau

RESUMO Introdução: As debilidades do sistema de saúde da Guiné-Bissau estão há muito sinalizadas. O objetivo deste estudo é contribuir com evidência para tomada de decisão sobre a reforma do mapa sanitário do país, pela análise à disponibilidade e prontidão de ser-viços das estruturas sanitárias que poderiam vir a integrar um complexo hospitalar em Bissau, […]
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HIV prevention and treatment in Southern Europe in the aftermath of bailout programmes

Abstract Background The global financial crisis impacted public health in Europe, and had a particularly critical detriment to health systems in Southern Europe. We aim to describe HIV response and progress towards the current global HIV targets in specific Southern European countries, which received financial adjustment programmes. Methods We examined and compared a set of […]
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Sampling bias and incorrect rooting make phylogenetic network tracing of SARS-COV-2 infections unreliable

There is obvious interest in gaining insights into the epidemiology and evolution of the virus that has recently emerged in humans as the cause of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The recent paper by Forster et al. analyzed 160 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) full genomes available (https://www.gisaid.org/) in early March 2020. The […]
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Phylogenetic insights on Leishmania detected in cats as revealed by nucleotide sequence analysis of multiple genetic markers

Cats have been found infected by the same Leishmania species that also infect dogs and humans in both the New and Old Worlds, and their role as additional reservoir hosts of L. infantum has been previously suggested. Currently, the genetic diversity of Leishmania spp. detected in cats is poorly understood. In this cross-sectional study, the […]
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Vaccination against canine leishmaniasis in Brazil

Prevention of canine Leishmania infantum infection is critical to management of visceral leishmaniasis in people living in endemic areas of Brazil. A bill (PL 1738/11), currently under consideration, proposes to establish a national vaccination policy against canine leishmaniasis in Brazil. However, there is no solid scientific evidence supporting the idea that this could reduce transmission […]
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Prevalence and Risk Factor Analysis of Haemoplasmas Infection in Cats from Lahore

Hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) are obligate Gram-negative bacteria that target red blood cells, and infect a wide range of hosts including cats, dogs, domestic ruminants, pigs, rodents and humans. The present study was designed for the molecular detection of Mycoplasma haemofelis and Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum in feline blood samples collected from various pet clinics in Pakistan, […]
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Experimental Infection of Dogs with Toscana Virus and Sandfly Fever Sicilian Virus to Determine Their Potential as Possible Vertebrate Hosts

The sandfly-borne Toscana phlebovirus (TOSV), a close relative of the sandfly fever Sicilian phlebovirus (SFSV), is one of the most common causes of acute meningitis or meningoencephalitis in humans in the Mediterranean Basin. However, most of human phlebovirus infections in endemic areas either are asymptomatic or cause mild influenza-like illness. To date, a vertebrate reservoir […]
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